Gina Pane
edited by Caroline Collier and Stephen Foster
‘…the wound is the memory of the body; it memorizes its fragility, its pain, thus its ‘real’ existence. It is a defence against the object and the mental prosthesis’ Gina Pane[1]
Anne Tronche
S’il y a quelqu’uj ici, il est la (if someone is here, then they are present)
“…the function of the photographic image that memorises the existence constructed, paradoxically, by a given number of artists, gradually becomes, with all the implied nuances of the medium, an art of representation….the photographic art is transformed can be observed, altering from a simple gesture of documentation to an exercise in translation…
…for Gina Pane the photographic act is not an aide-memoir but rather is presented as an integral part of the projects.”
Pane worked with one photographer throughout her career. Although she is most well known for her performances and use of the body she was also a painter and sculptor and to some extent this must have influenced the way she saw and chose to present her work. The photographs of the live art carried as much weight as the act itself. Indeed it would seem that the acts were carried out to create the photographic images.
I was interested to find that pane had made work on eating, ingesting, spitting. ‘During one hour she ingested 600 grams of raw, minced meat…In this act, the human being is presented as a carnivore for whom the life of the animal takes the role of a provider of energy, obeying strong nutritional forces to unconsciously resist death.” Pane felt strongly about the role of the artist to be a catalyst for change[3]. For her the artist had a moral responsibility to society. In this act which must have been nauseating and repulsive to witness she uses her position to comment on consumption[4].
She often used the wound in phases of her performances. The blood created from the wound then effects the phase following as in Self Portraits 1973 where she made incisions with a razor blade around her mouth and fingertips before gargling and spitting out milk mixed with her blood into a bowl. “To spit out milk mixed with blood is not to spit with distaste, but to nourish in a maternal way a world that is cold, divided. It is obvious that this approach, linked to ethics, makes the strength of its aesthetic transfiguration dependent on the duty of understanding and saving.” Behind her the viewers watched images of women painting their nails. Tronche suggests that this act of spitting was a way of adding warmth and that it alluded to maternal nourishment. Having eaten the flesh of an animal she now uses its milk. For me she is reinforcing the ideas of consuming. We eat and drink of the flesh of other animals to keep ourselves nourished and healthy, we paint our nails to attract a partner to reproduce and perpetuate the human race[5]. We consume to fulfil our drive to procreate regardless of the consequences.
[1] Ezio Quaranteli and Gina Pane, “Travels with St. Francis” Contemporanea, Nov/Dec 1998, as cited in Kathy O’Dell op cit p.27
[3] “If the artist has a social conscience he (sic.) feels his responsibility in society in which he lives. I believe he can become a catalyst of social and moral change because he has complete liberty of expression. He can, of course, delve in autobiographical narcissism or shut himself in his tower, but he does have the choice of being responsible on a social level” Gina Pane
[4] “He who eats the flesh of another animal is his equal” George Bataille in La Mort (Death)
[5] Lancan “Signifying of the Phallus” asking “What’s a desire originating from a lack? A pretty meagre desire”