Liverpool Biennial: Thresholds: The Unexpected Guest
Yesterday I was back at the Biennial getting annoyed with the exhibitions programme. It doesn’t list venue opening times, doesn’t list many exhibitions at the venues it does briefly list but above all annoyances advertised both weekend events I’ve been to so far as starting at 12 whilst they have actually started at 1pm and 2pm. Neither did the web booking system say otherwise when I booked yesterdays’ event, and Camp & Furnace (previously A Foundation) is quite a way out from anything else.
So, annoyed, I stomped down to the docks to see if Tate Liverpool could cheer me up. The Biennial show there is a considerably themed and interpretation panel orientated exhibition justifying why this selection of Tate’s collection has been brought out for this year’s Biennial theme of The Unexpected Guest. The enthusiastic staff pounce on you at any given opportunity to check if you’ve read the texts on the walls and offer you more support to using your eyes to encounter what’s on display.
Anyway, irritants aside, I did find some rubbish of note:
Keith Arnatt – A.O.N.B. (Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty) (1982-4)
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/arnatt-aonb-area-of-outstanding-natural-beauty-t13144
Arnatt photographs landscapes in black and white which show traces of human existence, seemingly no longer present. Dereliction, abandonment and decay, from dilapidated monumental buildings to bent signposts to strewn rubbish, are presented against a backdrop of designated sites of natural beautiful.
Sophie Calle – The Hotel (1981)
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/calle-the-hotel-room-47-p78300
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/calle-the-hotel-room-28-p78301
http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/calle-the-hotel-room-29-p78302
Sophie Calle’s monumental The Hotel series also deals with traces of human life and closely examines the private object arrangements of guests at the hotel she temped at. In each text describing the scenes she encountered, she concludes with the date and description of what the guests leave behind on their departure.
Thomas Hirschhorn – Drift Topography (2003) http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/hirschhorn-drift-topography-t11885
Hirschhorn’s sculpture is made with cardboard, foil, paper and plastic bound together with tape in a roughly assembled box structure. The cardboard cut out figures of soldiers face inwards apparently guarding a landscape card box packaging and detritus of capitalism.
Jimmie Durham – Dans plusieurs de ces forêts et de ces bois, il n’y avait pas seulement des villages souterrains groupés autours du terrier du chef mais il y avait encore de véritables hameaux de huttes basses cachés sous les arbres, et si nombreaux que parfois la forêt en était remplie. Souvent les fumées les trahissaient. Deux de… (1981)
Durham’s long-titled sculptural composition from discarded materials is mentioned because of the use of found materials re-contextualised into an anthropomorphic machine-like creature. The proposition that these materials have not only a second life as art but also a second history as this contraption connote Jean Bennett’s earlier discussed theory of “thing power.”
There is also a sculpture show on at Tate Liverpool and having just started to read Gillian Whiteley’s Junk: Art and Politics of Trash (2011, I B Tauris & Co Ltd), I was interested to see examples of the scrap-metal genre of junk art she notes in her introduction as not covered in her book are on display in this show. Specifically two of the three artists Whiteley cites (Richard Stankiewicz, John Chamberlain and César) are featured in this exhibition, with no other rubbish related works of note.
John Chamberlain – Kora (1963) painted steel http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/chamberlain-kora-t01094
César (César Baldaccini) – Three Compressions (1968) painted steel http://www.tate.org.uk/art/artworks/cesar-three-compressions-t01052
Both works on display are made from crushed cars. César’s simply selected industrially compressed car and Chamberlain’s sculpted in a more abstract expressionist manner.
Stankiewicz (not in the Tate collection) tended towards more figurative scrap metal sculpture which could now quite easily find itself defined as kitsch. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Stankiewicz